Miranda ricardo: /* Sample makefiles */

2014-09-08T18:19:21Z

‎Sample makefiles

Guillaume: 1 revision

2008-12-03T10:27:14Z

1 revision

89.180.146.64: /* Mohid_Base_1 */

2008-03-15T01:17:07Z

‎Mohid_Base_1

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A makefile is a script run by make (or nmake under windows) that contains information about the dependencies of a series of targets and, additionally, makes them. For example, make can build the binaries for a large software project.

== Syntax ==
Here's the syntax to use the make command:
make ''Target''
make -C ''Subdir'' ''Target''
make -f ''filename'' ''Target''
''(ex: make -f mymakefile all).''

In most projects in linux, the most common targets are:
*''all'': builds the full project.
*''install'': copies the executable files in their final destination on the system.
*''clean'': deletes the object and the executable files created by target ''all''.

''NOTE: Here's how to ignore built-in pattern rules!!''
> make -r target
This is very important for the following rules:
%.o : %.c
%.dvi : %.aux

== [[Makefile methodologyP|A large project cross-platform, cross-compiler makefile methodology]] ==
[[Makefile CCCP|Here]] is described a CCCP makefile methodology particularly suitable for [[MOHID]].

== Sample makefiles ==
In particular, the gnumake program is very documented [http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html here].
=== [[Mohid_Base_1]] ===
The source code of a sample [[Makefile]] is given bellow:
<code>[makefile,Y]
#
# Use GNUmake!
# Win32: rename gmake.exe to make.exe and load ifortvars.bat
# *nix: load ifortvars.sh
#

SHELL = /bin/sh

.SUFFIXES:
.SUFFIXES: .f90 .o

DEL = rm -f

BIN = ./bin
MOD = ./mod
SRC = .
OBJ = .

#-----Users: edit these lines!!!----------
#*nix vs windows
#Uncomment one of these
#HDF5 = ../IntelLibs
#MODOPT = -module:$(MOD)
#OBJOPT = -object:$*.o
HDF5 = /opt/hdf5/hdf5/lib
MODOPT = -module $(MOD)
OBJOPT = -o $*.o
#-----Users: end of block ----------------

TARGET = $(BIN)/mohidbase1.lib

CC = ifort
CCFLAGS = -c -fpp -nologo
AR = ar rc
#--------Users: fill these lines with your sourcesafe data-------------
SERVER =
USER =
PASS =
SOSHOME =
PROJECT = Mohid_Base_1
GET = soscmd -command GetFile \
-server $(SERVER):8890 \
-name $(USER) -password $(PASS) \
-database "W:\SourceSafe\Mohid_v4\srcsafe.ini" \
-project $(PROJECT) \
-soshome $(SOSHOME) \
-file
#--------End of sourcesafe data-------------

#Rules to apply to a standard .o file
.f90.o:
@$(CC) $(CCFLAGS) $< $(OBJOPT) $(MODOPT)
@echo $* ......... [OK]

OBJS = \
ModuleGlobalData.o \
ModuleTime.o \
ModuleEnterData.o \
ModuleFunctions.o \
ModuleBenthos.o \
ModuleCEQUALW2.o \
ModuleTimeSerie.o \
ModuleDischarges.o \
ModuleDrawing.o \
ModuleLUD.o \
ModuleWaterQuality.o \
ModuleSedimentQuality.o \
ModuleLife.o \
ModuleInterface.o \
ModuleHydroIntegration.o \
ModuleLightExtinction.o \
ModuleStopWatch.o \
ModuleTriangulation.o \
ModuleHDF5.o \
ModuleDrainageNetwork.o \
ModuleProfile.o

.PHONY: all clean

all: $(TARGET)
@echo
@echo Finished building $(TARGET)
@echo

$(TARGET) : $(OBJS)
@$(AR) $(TARGET) $(OBJS)
@echo $(TARGET) ....... [OK]

clean :
@-$(DEL) *.o $(MOD)/*.mod $(BIN)/*.lib
@echo $(TARGET) ......... [Erased]

#This command here gets out of sourcesafe the latest version
sos: $(OBJS:.o=)

$(OBJS:.o=)::
@-$(GET) $@.f90
@echo $@.f90 ....... [Updated]

#--------Dependencies list-------------

ModuleGlobalData.o : ModuleGlobalData.f90

ModuleTime.o : ModuleGlobalData.o \
ModuleTime.f90

ModuleEnterData.o : ModuleTime.o \
ModuleEnterData.f90

ModuleFunctions.o : ModuleEnterData.o \
ModuleFunctions.f90

ModuleBenthos.o : ModuleEnterData.o \
ModuleBenthos.f90

ModuleCEQUALW2.o : ModuleFunctions.o \
ModuleCEQUALW2.f90

ModuleTimeSerie.o : ModuleEnterData.o \
ModuleTimeSerie.f90

ModuleDischarges.o : ModuleFunctions.o \
ModuleTimeSerie.o \
ModuleDischarges.f90

ModuleDrawing.o : ModuleFunctions.o \
ModuleDrawing.f90

ModuleLUD.o : ModuleGlobalData.o \
ModuleLUD.f90

ModuleWaterQuality.o : ModuleFunctions.o \
ModuleLUD.o \
ModuleWaterQuality.f90

ModuleSedimentQuality.o : ModuleFunctions.o \
ModuleLUD.o \
ModuleSedimentQuality.f90

ModuleLife.o : ModuleFunctions.o \
ModuleLife.f90

ModuleInterface.o : ModuleWaterQuality.o \
ModuleSedimentQuality.o \
ModuleCEQUALW2.o \
ModuleLife.o \
ModuleBenthos.o \
ModuleInterface.f90

ModuleHydroIntegration.o : ModuleTime.o \
ModuleHydroIntegration.f90

ModuleLightExtinction.o : ModuleFunctions.o \
ModuleTimeSerie.o \
ModuleLightExtinction.f90

ModuleStopWatch.o : ModuleTime.o \
ModuleStopWatch.f90

ModuleTriangulation.o : ModuleGlobalData.o \
ModuleTriangulation.f90

#The following module requires the HDF5 mod files
ModuleHDF5.o : ModuleGlobalData.o \
ModuleHDF5.f90
@$(CC) $(CCFLAGS) -I$(HDF5) $*.f90 $(OBJOPT) $(MODOPT)
@echo $* ......... [OK]

ModuleDrainageNetwork.o : ModuleDischarges.o \
ModuleLightExtinction.o \
ModuleStopWatch.o \
ModuleInterface.o \
ModuleDrainageNetwork.f90

ModuleProfile.o : ModuleEnterData.o \
ModuleHDF5.o \
ModuleProfile.f90

#--------End of dependencies list---------
</code>

===ADCP to AVU===
SHELL = /bin/sh

#CCCPEV (Cross-Compiler, Cross-Platform Environment Variables)
CC=gcc
CCFLAGS=-c
LCFLAGS=
OCFLAG=-o
RM=del
H=h
C=c
O=o
A=exe
D=tds
L=lib

#Files list
TARGET=adcp_avu.$(A)
SRC=adcp_avu_this.$(C) readstring.$(C)
OBJ=$(SRC:.$(C)=.$(O))
LIB=
HDR=$(SRC:.$(C)=.$(H))

#Action "make all"
.PHONY=all
all : $(TARGET)
-$(RM) $(OBJ) $(^:.$(A)=.$(D))

$(TARGET) : $(LIB) $(OBJ)
$(CC) $(LCFLAGS) $(OCFLAG)$@ $^

$(LIB) :
@echo Warning: $@ is missing.

%.$(O) : %.$(C)
$(CC) $(CCFLAGS) $<

#Action "make clean"
.PHONY=clean
clean :
-$(RM) $(OBJ) $(TARGET) $(TARGET:.$(A)=.$(D))

#Dependencies list
%.$(C) : %.$(H) #Fortran is %.$(H) : %.$(O)
adcp_avu_this.$(O) : readstring.$(H)

===Mururoa===
Here's another sample [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make makefile] made for \\guillaume\projects\mururoa
based on [[*NIX_platforms]] and on [http://www.eng.hawaii.edu/Tutor/Make/index.html this] tutorial.

SHELL = /bin/sh

#Suffixes which we'll be working on
.SUFFIXES: .cpp .o

#windows/linux bash commands
COPY = xcopy /-Y
DEL = del /Q

BIN = ../bin
INC = ../inc
SRC = .
OBJ = .
LIB = ../lib

CC = gcc
CCFLAGS = -c -I$(INC)
LFLAGS = -L$(LIB)
CPP = g++

#Rules to apply to a standard .o file
.cpp.o:
$(CC) $(CCFLAGS) ./$<

OBJS = \
prog_3d.o \
prog_prm.o \
prog_io.o \
prog_cdf_out.o \
prog_cdf.o \
prog_blc.o \
prog_all.o \
msnemo.o

INCS = \
$(INC)/StdAfx.h \
$(INC)/prog_3d.h \
$(INC)/prog_all.h \
$(INC)/prog_blc.h \
$(INC)/prog_boo.h \
$(INC)/prog_cdf.h \
$(INC)/prog_cdf_out.h \
$(INC)/prog_ind.h \
$(INC)/prog_io.h \
$(INC)/prog_prm.h \
$(INC)/prog_mai.h \
$(INC)/prog_switches.h \

LIBS = \
$(LIB)/netcdf.lib

#Compiles the full solution and cleans the intermediate files
all: msnemo postclean

#Makes the main executable
#links the object files against the libraries
msnemo: $(OBJS)
$(CPP) $(LFLAGS) -o $(BIN)/$@.exe $(OBJS) $(LIBS)

#Cleans to the original distro
clean:
-$(DEL) *.o

#Cleans everything except binaries, source and object files
postclean:

#Installs the binaries in the right places of the system
install:

#Dependencies
prog_3d.o: $(INCS)
prog_prm.o: $(INCS)
prog_io.o: $(INCS)
prog_cdf_out.o: $(INCS)
prog_cdf.o: $(INCS)
prog_blc.o: $(INCS)
prog_all.o: $(INCS)
msnemo.o: $(INCS)

==Troubleshoots==
===use DFWIN===
This is a windows platform specific library. It cannot be ported to Linux. To build the code in linux you need to change it first. This is currently(20061201) the case in ''ModuleGlueHDF5''. If you get an error attempting to make it in windows, first make sure you're calling [[makefile|make]] inside an Intel Fortran Development Console, which is where all the environment variables are correct.
==='''ifconsol'''===
If you get an error about an "ifconsol", then it's probably because you have incorrect environment variables. Under windows, make sure you're inside an Intel Fortran Development Console.

== Other references ==
# The Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make article].
# The [http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html GNUMake] documentation. A classic standard.
# [http://www.eng.hawaii.edu/Tutor/Make/index.html Here's] a popular tutorial.
# The 20060629 workshop [http://www.mohid.com/hydrogroup/presentations/HG_060629_Formacao_Makefiles.ppt powerpoint].
[[Category:Technology]]
[[Category:Linux]]
[[Category:Windows]]
[[Category:Makefile]]

@@ Line 23: / Line 23: @@
 == Sample makefiles ==
-In particular, the gnumake program is very documented [http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html here].
+In particular, the gnumake program is very well documented [http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html here].
 === [[Mohid_Base_1]] ===
 The source code of a sample [[Makefile]] is given bellow:

← Older revision	Revision as of 10:27, 3 December 2008
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Makefile - Revision history

Miranda ricardo: /* Sample makefiles */

Guillaume: 1 revision

89.180.146.64: /* Mohid_Base_1 */