Guillaume: 1 revision

2008-12-03T10:27:12Z

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192.168.20.177: /* Dependencies */

2008-02-06T15:14:53Z

‎Dependencies

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Hard-core [[latex]] users may want to compile their postscript and pdf files from the command line and edit their tex files with [[vim]]. However, they'll be obliged to [[Latex#Commandline syntax|call several commands]] before they can get a final pdf file. This is because latex has a [[#Latex DAG diagram|pretty complex dependency diagram]]. For this type of advanced users, a [[bash]] script or a [[makefile]] may come in handy. In this article, we'll discuss a '''generic [[makefile]] solution'''.

==Installing==
# Copy/paste the [[#Makefile|makefile snippets]] below and create a [[#Dependencies|dependency file]].
# Make sure you have tabulations in the [[#Makefile|makefile]]'s rules.
# Chmod the file (linux only):
> chmod 755 [[#Makefile|makefile]]

===Syntax===
*Build target pdf or postscript files with either one of the following commands:
> make -ri
> make -ri [[Latex_template#main|main]]
> make -ri [[Latex_template#main|main]].pdf
> make -ri [[Latex_template#main|main]].ps
The first couple of lines will produce, each, both a pdf and a ps; whereas the last two lines will produce, each, only one of a kind. So, choose your weapon :)
*Clean pdf or ps files:
> make clean
*Checkout from subversion repository
> make checkout
*Commit to subversion repository
> make commit

==The makefile==
The [[#Dependencies|dependencies in the dependencies file]] are from [[latex template#tex_files|latex template]]'s.

''NOTE: Make sure you get tabulations(\t) in your makefile's rules when you copy/paste.''

''NOTE2: Make sure you disable all internal rules and ignore errors (<code>make -ri</code>) when calling the makefile.''
===Main rules===
#--[[#Makefile|make_all.mk]]---------------------------------------

MAIN = main

.PHONY: all clean

all : $(MAIN).pdf $(MAIN).ps
@echo Done building $^
rm *.aux

clean :
rm $(MAIN).pdf $(MAIN).ps

#-------------------------------------------
===Svn===
#---[[#Makefile|make_svn.mk]]---------------------------------------

REPO = https://preopmodel.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/latexsample
USER = guillaume.riflet
PASS = *******

.PHONY = checkout commit

checkout:
svn $@ $(REPO) . --username $(USER)

commit:
svn $@ --force-log .

#-------------------------------------------
===Makefile===
#!/usr/bin/make -ri
SHELL = /bin/sh

include [[#Main rules|make_all.mk]]
include [[#Svn|make_svn.mk]]

#---[[#Makefile|makefile]]---------------------------------------

% : %.pdf %.ps
@echo Done building $^

%.pdf : %.dvi
dvipdf $<

%.ps : %.dvi
dvips $<

#Warning: must duplicate the command for cross-references
%.dvi : %.blg
latex $(<:.blg=.tex)
latex $(<:.blg=.tex)

%.blg : %.bbl
@echo Warning: $@ doesn't exists yet!

%.bbl : %.log
bibtex $(<:.log=)

%.log : %.toc
@echo Warning: $@ doesn't exists yet!

%.toc : %.aux
@echo Warning: $@ doesn't exists yet!

%.aux : %.tex
latex $<

%.tex :
@echo Warning: $@ doesn't exists yet!

#-------------------------------------------

include [[#Dependencies|make_dependencies.mk]]
===Dependencies===
#--[[#Makefile|make_dependencies.mk]]------------------------------

Z = tex

[[Latex_template#main_inc|$(MAIN).$(Z)]] : \
[[Latex_template#introduction|introduction.$(Z)]] \
[[Latex_template#contents|contents.$(Z)]] \
[[Latex_template#conclusion|conclusion.$(Z)]] \
[[Latex_template#annex|annex.$(Z)]]
touch $@

#-------------------------------------------

==Latex DAG diagram==
<webimage>http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2176/2245479238_b750fcf7e3.jpg?v=0</webimage>

==See also==
*[[Latex]]
*[[Makefile]]
*[[Latex template]]

[[Category:Linux]]
[[Category:Latex]]
[[Category:Makefile]]

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192.168.20.177: /* Dependencies */